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Key of F minor

Chords in the Key of F Minor – Free Chart

F minor has four flats, B♭, E♭, A♭ and D♭, the same notes as A♭ major. Here are its notes in natural, harmonic and melodic minor, its chords and the progressions built from them. Press any chord to hear it.

Key signature4 flats: B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭
Relative majorA♭ major
Camelot4A
Parallel majorF major

The F minor scale

The notes of the key signature.

Piano
Guitar, open positionEBGDAE1234FGA♭CD♭E♭GA♭B♭E♭FB♭CD♭FGA♭

Chords in the key of F minor

Press to hear
With sevenths
Often borrowed from harmonic minor

Common progressions in F minor

i – VI – III – VII

Fm– D♭– A♭– E♭

Big, emotional minor pop

i – iv – V – i

Fm– B♭m– C– Fm

The classic minor cadence

i – VII – VI – V

Fm– E♭– D♭– C

Flamenco's falling line

i – iv – VII – III

Fm– B♭m– E♭– A♭

Moody rock and ballads

iiø7 – V7 – i7

Gm7♭5– C7– Fm7

The minor jazz cadence

Make a song in F minor

Pick a feel. MusicWave writes an original song with vocals, with F minor in the prompt.

Make a song in F minor

For DJs

Mixing in key

F minor is 4A on the Camelot wheel, the code most DJ software shows. It mixes cleanly with these keys:

FAQ

F minor questions

What chords are in the key of F minor?

Fm, Gdim, A♭, B♭m, Cm, D♭ and E♭. In a minor key the V chord is often played major, C instead of Cm, because it leads back home more strongly.

How many sharps or flats does F minor have?

Four flats: B♭, E♭, A♭ and D♭. It shares its key signature with its relative major, A♭ major.

What is the relative major of F minor?

A♭ major. It uses the same seven notes as F minor but starts on A♭.

What's the difference between natural, harmonic and melodic minor?

Natural F minor uses the notes of its key signature: F G A♭ B♭ C D♭ E♭. Harmonic minor raises the 7th note to E, which makes the V chord major (C). Melodic minor raises the 6th and 7th going up (D and E) and usually comes back down as natural minor.

How do I know if a song is in F minor?

Drop it into the free BPM & key finder. If it says F minor, every chord on this page will fit, and you can make a new song in the same key.